Glossary of Sewing Terms with Pictures: What is a bow, in sewing terms? #BlackHistory #SewingVocabulary

BOW. Clockwise from upper left, bows are illustrated in the following manner: A blue bow made of silk; a stringy ribbon bow of purple thin ribbon; a bow made of raffia or thick fabric without tails; a pink Mini Mouse hair bow; a black and white gingham bow with long tails; a woman's black polyester skirt tied at the waist with a bow; a straw hat with a white ribbon embellished with a white ribbon bow that has no tails; a pink silk blouse tied at the neck with a bow; an African American baby with a colorful bow attached to a hair band that's wrapped around her head. Definition: Made of ribbon or fabric folded back and forth upon itself and sometimes tied to create loops with extensions hanging below a knot, a bow is a decorative element added to garments & accessories for its aesthetic value.
Please visit ChellyWood.com for free printable PDF sewing patterns and tutorial videos for making doll clothes to fit dolls of many shapes and all different sizes.

DEFINITION: Made of ribbon or fabric folded back and forth upon itself and sometimes tied to create loops with extensions hanging below a knot, a bow is a decorative element added to garments & accessories for its aesthetic value.

This is my own definition. Of course you can google this term to find other definitions as well.

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In this segmented photo, there are three different photos of the same doll, wearing the same handmade sun dress (or sundress). On the left, we see that the dress has a ribbon that ties it closed in back. In the center, we see the doll in profile, with the ribbon tie sticking out at the back of the dress. On the right, an arrow directs our attention to a heart-shaped button, where the ribbon has been sewn behind the button at the front of the dress.
Please visit ChellyWood.com for free printable PDF sewing patterns and tutorial videos for making doll clothes to fit dolls of many shapes and all different sizes.

You can see in the image above that I’ve used a ribbon, tied in a bow at the back, as a closure for this super easy-to-sew dress. So ribbons tied in bows can actually be used as an alternative closure, rather than using snaps or Velcro.

I’ve also designed dresses that just use a bow as a decorative element, like you see on the doll below.

A 17 inch Endless Hair Kingdom princess Barbie models a pink satin dress with a big pink bow in front. Her hands are behind her back, and she looks to the viewer's right. She wears pink sandals made of plastic. The pink satin of her dress glistens in studio lighting.
Please visit ChellyWood.com for free printable PDF sewing patterns and tutorial videos for making doll clothes to fit dolls of many shapes and all different sizes.

I can’t wrap up this article defining the bow in sewing terms without addressing the elephant in the closet: the bow tie. According to a website known simply as TheBowTie.com, “high-profile bow tie connoisseurs have pioneered a movement that has led to a redefining of the bow tie.” When I read this, I wondered which African or African American famous names could I associate with the bow tie’s popularity.

It helps to go back to the origins of the bow tie. “The bow tie first entered the scene as a new style of necktie in the beginning of the 19th century; a modification of its predecessor, the cravat. By the mid 1880s, the bow tie had become a staple in the fashion conscious man’s wardrobe.” Whoa! The early 19th century? That’s earlier than I had thought.

Many African Americans were enslaved in the early 19th century, so I consulted a library book, Extraordinary Black Americans: From Colonial to Contemporary Times, and there, I ran across an artist’s rendition of a famous portrait of Dred Scott (scroll down to see it).

In case you’ve forgotten, Dred Scott’s lawsuit incited so much anger and frustration from Americans in the northern states, that it has been credited with starting the American Civil War. “The Supreme Court decision Dred Scott v. Sandford was issued on March 6, 1857. Delivered by Chief Justice Roger Taney, this opinion declared that African Americans were not citizens of the United States and could not sue in Federal courts” (the Library of Congress).  After that ruling, Dred Scott’s portrait appeared in newspapers all over the United States.

The image shows an African American gentleman with a neatly trimmed moustache, a dinner jacket, a white collared shirt, and around the collar of his shirt are the vestiges of an early version of a bow tie. He seems to also be wearing some sort of cummerbund or possibly a vest that buttons low on his torso. This black and white image appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper on Saturday, the 27th of June, 1857.
Image courtesy of the Library of Congress: https://guides.loc.gov/dred-scott

Now I want you to take a good look at Dred Scott’s portrait. Do you see what he’s wearing around his neck? That’s not a cravat; it’s too short. I would call it an early version of a bow tie.

This image of Dred Scott is attributed to Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, published in June of 1857.

Is it possible that Dred Scott not only raised public awareness of the injustices being done to enslaved African Americans through his lawsuit, but he also made a fashion statement that has remained with us to this day? I’m not saying he invented the bow tie, but rather, his portrait was probably one of many that appeared in newspapers at the time, showing how a well-dressed gentleman should look.

You may not remember the details of the Dred Scott case, but it’s kind of an important one. So here’s a quick and easy-to-understand video from Crash Course, to catch you up. When you’re all done watching it, I have a question for you…

 

DISCUSSION QUESTION: Besides the correlation to bow ties, do you see any similarities between Dred Scott’s story and events that are happening in the world today? Please leave your response in the comments.

Please come back to this blog post at the end of next week, so you can see what comments other people left!

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References:

Crash Course. “The Dred Scott Decision: Crash Course Black American History #16.” YouTube, 4 Sept. 2021, Web. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VffLWl8asY

Fitzgibbon, John H., 1816?-1882, photographer. Eliza and Lizzie, children of Dred Scott Dred Scott ; His wife, Harriet. [New York: Frank Leslie] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress on 2 Feb. 2026, <www.loc.gov/item/2002707034/>.

Klotz, Chris, n.d. “Bow Tie History.” TheBowTie.com, Accessed 2 Feb. 2026. URL: https://thebowtie.com/en-us/blogs/news/bow-tie-history?srsltid=AfmBOopsX6XjOBjh9G2CjeFpyJJLAZD6HAq6GgnAe1-wvj5vZNs4Z_vf

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